Fong Chan Onn

Appropriate Technology: An Empirical Study of Bicycle Manufacturing in Malaysia

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Excerpt from: Bicycle Reference Manual for Developing Countries. Edited by Barbara Gruehl Kipke, April 1991.

REFERENCES

  1. ADELMAN, I., and MORRIS, C.T. Econormic Growth and Social Equity in Developing Countries (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1973).
  2. BHALLA, A.S., ed. Technology and Employment in Indusrty (Geneva: International Labour Office, 1975).
  3. ECKAUS, R.S. Appropriate Technologies for Developing Countries (Washington, D.C: National Academy of Science, 1971).
  4. HIRSCHMAN, A.O. The Stragety of Economic Development (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1958).
  5. ILO. "Appropriate Technology, Employment and Income Growth," paper prepared for the Fifteenth Session of the UN Advisory Committee on the Application of Scicnce and Technology to Development (ACAST), Intemational Labour Office (Geneva, 1971).
  6. ISHIKAWA, S. "Appropriate Technologies - Some Aspects of Japanese Experience," paper presented to the International Economic Association Conference on Appropriate Technology (Teheran, 1976).
  7. LIM, D. Economic Crowth and Development in West Malaysia, 1947-1970 (Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press, 1973).
  8. Malaysia. Survey of Manufacturing in Peninsular Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur, Department of Statistics), various years.
  9. -. Socio-Economic Sample Survey of Households, Malaysia 1967-1968: Household Amenities and Convenience, West Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur: Goverment Printer, 1976).
  10. -. Third Malaysian Plan 1976-1980 (Kuala Lumpur: Government Printer, 1976).
  11. MARSDEN, K. "Progressive Technologies for Developing Countries," in Essays on Employment, ed. W. Galenson (Geneva: International Labour Office, 1971).
  12. MORAWETZ, D. "Employment Implications of Industrialization in Developing Countries: A Survey," Economic Journal, Vol.84, No.335 (September 1974).
  13. RANIS, G. "Factor Proportions in Japanese Econornic Development," American Economic Review, Vol. 47, No. 5 (September 1957).
  14. -. "Some Observations on the Economic Framework for Optimum LDC Utilization ot Technology," in Technology, Employment and Development, ed. L.J. White (Manila: Council for Asian Manpower, 1974).
  15. ROSENSTEIN-RODAN, P.N. "Notes on Theory of the 'Big Push'" in Economic Development for Latin America, ed. H.S. Ellis (London: Macmillan and Co., 1961).
  16. SCHUMACHER, E.F. Small is Beautiful: Economics As If People Muttered (New York: Harper and Row, 1973).
  17. SEN, A. On Economic Inequality (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1973).
  18. STEWART, F. Technology and Underdevelopment (London: Macmillan Press,1977).
  19. STIGLER, G.J. "The Xistence of X-Efficiency," American Economic Review, Vol. 66, No. 1 (March 1976).
  20. United Nations. Bicycles: A Case Study of Indian Experience (Vienna: United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1969).
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